Dangers of Winterization for your Pets

As winter draws near, take note of these few tips to ensure a safe winter for your pets.

Dogs and cats are attracted to the sweet smell and task of antifreeze (Ethylene Glycol).  As you prepare for winterizing your cars, be especially cautious of spills.  Antifreeze is highly toxic and is rapidly absorbed.  Initial signs can appear even 1 hour after ingestion and the mortality rate is high.  Signs of ingestion may include stumbling, vomiting, depression; your pet appears 'drunk'.  Ultimately this toxin cause renal failure; occuring 12-24 hours in cats and 36-72 hours in dogs.  Success of treatment depends largely on how quickly it is diagnosed and treated.

A safe alternative to Ethylene Glycol antifreezes is to use an antifreeze that contains Propylene Glycol.

Cold, damp weather aggravates pets with arthritis.  If your pet is having trouble getting up and down, has difficulty going up stairs, cries or snaps when picked up or touched, a visit to your veterinarian is in order.  A soft cushy bed may help along with dietary supplements of glucosamine and omega fatty acids.  Your veterinarian can prescribe a NSAID for your pet.  Never medicate your dog with human prescription or over the counter medications without first consulting your vet.  Tylenol can be fatal, especially to cats!

For your outdoor pet, make sure that adequate shelter is provided to shield from wind, moisture and cold.    Animals need fresh water, make sure the water is not frozen.  Outside pets need addtional food to sustain body temperature as well.  However, please check with your vet to decide if your pet needs additional nutritional intake, an obese dog is not a healthy dog.

As always, exercise is important!  If there is snow on the ground, check your pet's paws for ice balls or injuries.  Rinse feet off if your pet has walked where de-icers have been used.  Some de-icers are toxic when ingested (when your pet licks paws).  If your pet is having difficulty exercising due to the depth of snow, slick surfaces or appears winded, shorten the usual exercise.

Be aware and have a safe winter.