We interrupt this broadcast for this........

important celebration.  My current blog agenda has been on puppy socialization and training, however, it has come to my attention that November is National Pet Diabetes Month,  topic that I think is well worth interrupting my behavior blog series.

Statistics show that one in 400 dogs develop diabetes and 1 in 50 cats,  with obese pets being especially prone to the disease.  Just this week, I have been forced to euthanize two cats that suffered from non-diagnosed diabetes.  These cats had been compensating for their disease for several months, with complaints by the owners of increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and lethargy.  Both of these cats had been obese but at the time of their visit with me now weighed 6 pounds.

The classic symptoms for diabetes is increased thirst, increased appetite, increased urination.  Other signs can include lethargy, weight loss, and cataract formation.  There are several other diseases that present with these same clinical signs, therefore it is important for you to visit your veterinarian in order to have your pet properly diagnosed.

Diabetes is a multifactorial disease influenced by genetics and environmental factors.  There are certain breeds of dogs that are more likely to develop DM.  Age is also a risk factor, with middle to older animals being the most affected.  Obesity is yet another risk factor.  In this clinic it is not uncommon for me to see the development of DM in pets that have suffered from a history of pancreatitis.  Pancreatitis is also more likely in obese animals, and also commonly seen in some breeds of dogs.

Diabetes is manageable.  Diet, weight loss and insulin therapy is used to treat DM.  Once diagnosed, treatment for this disease is life long and requires regular veterinary check-ups, and monitoring of glucose levels.  Coping with this disease can be expensive, with the cost of insulin, syringes, and prescription diets.

As I say frequently, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure and I would much rather prevent than to treat.  My best advise.... monitor your pet's weight, if overweight, talk to your veterinarian about a weight reduction program.  Exercise...good for the body and the mind.  Have regular annual exams for your pet by your veterinarian, including blood work.  For older pets, these examinations should be every 6 months.

A healthy pet is a happy pet.  Celebrate National Diabetes Month by being aware, educated and having your pet regularly examined by a veterinarian.